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Going Vault-Free - Request "no liner" in your Cemetery Plot

Claimed by FlowersThe Natural Burial Company sells biodegradable caskets and urns suitable for liner or vault-free earth burial because they decompose over time.

However, many cemeteries require vaults - extra boxes made of cement or steel that your casket is stored underground in, to prevent or forestall decomposition - forever, or as long as somebody pays your rent.

VAULTS ARE NOT REQUIRED BY HEALTH OR SAFETY LAWS

These rules are generally private cemetery policy. If you're ready to really "go green", you'll likely need to do a little footwork and research to find a cemetery that will work with you and provide you with a vault-free burial. Think of it as one more activist adventure, and something you can work on til you die!

GO VAULT-FREE - find a cemetery that permits a "no-vault burial" or wants to convert to sustainable cemetery landscape management

Natural graves slowly settle over timeMost cemeteries that require vaults use them because they practice old-style landscape maintenance techniques, still dependent on heavy lawnmowers and equipment to mow and apply chemical compounds. Those machines compact the ground over time, and are sometimes so heavy they crush coffins not encased in vaults.

VAULTS DO PROTECT FROM SOME METAL CASKET DANGERS

Another common reason for vaults is the use of metal caskets. When a metal casket's top finally rusts through, a huge hole is created inside the space of the casket and, until the hole is filled up again, anyone who steps into that hole may have a leg ripped open by the rusty metal.

Vaults were designed to prevent this type of accident, but since even vaults collapse over time (50 years? 100? Cheap sectional vaults can go quickly...), vaults are only a temporary liability solution, and not a permanent one.

Vaults do not work for natural burial. The goal in natural burial is to fully return to earth, not remain separated from it. Natural burial grounds do not need vaults (Cemeteries in the UK do not use them, as a rule). In woodland burial grounds planted as forests or meadows, heavy mowing equipment does not pass over the grave. The biodegradable coffin collapses naturally with rain and time. The natural graves sink slightly and are then filled by hand a couple of times a year until the soil no longer collapses.

Natural landscapes do not need constant trimming, weeding, mowing, and de-mossing in perpetuity. Because there is comparatively little money spent on natural landscape maintenance, graves can be inexpensive AND habitat restored at the same time.

And in the most progressive urban natural burial grounds, bodies return completely to the earth and the grave spaces are then reused in a specified number of years, satisfying both the need to return to the earth naturally and keep the land free for future generations.

Find a Local Cemetery and ask if they permit burials without a vault

If you're lucky, you'll live near a natural burial ground (we keep a few lists here...). However, there are still very few in the US and if you're planning ahead, check your local area - you may be pleasantly surprised how close to nature some of the smaller cemeteries still are.

A lot of cemeteries - especially the old pioneer cemeteries, and those run by non-profit organizations like the Elks, the Oddfellows, the Masons, or small churches - still permit liner-free burial; that's "how it was done in the old days" and a number of them still feel they can do it today, especially when they learn that people might actually WANT them again.

Some cemeteries convert to natural burial gradually, with wildflower areas left to grow  unmowed and the elimination of vaults becoming their first steps to a low-maintenance, high-nature..." Be a Tree, the Natural Burial Guide for Turning Yourself into a Forest." And, as the picture below shows, it's ok to lighten up with the lawnmower (see the back area with its wildflower covered gravestones?) - nature can take it...


LivingchurchyardENCOURAGE A NATURAL BURIAL GROUND IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD (and then tell us about it!)

There are still only a few natural burial grounds in the US - though more seem to be starting all the time (and what a natural burial ground IS is still up for debate). We keep a partial and constantly updating list on our website.

And even if nothing's been established yet near where you live, if you want to arrange for a natural burial - and perhaps even re-establish roots for the whole family - you probably can. Ask around - if there's a cemetery near you that still has some undeveloped land yet, the owners may be ready to think about making it a natural place.

Remember - It is NOT necessary to be buried in a woodland burial ground in order to begin cleaning up the burial process.  "NATURAL BURIAL" begins with a biodegradable container and just gets greener from there.

...for a Natural Burial?


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Many folks wonder where they can get a natural burial. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of cemeteries in North America that currently offer vault-free burial options. We don't know who they are yet, because they're just learning about the natural burial movement, and they're slowly raising their hands and saying "We do that, too!"

Many of them, like the historic pioneer Fern Prarie Cemetery in Camas, Washington or the Eugene Masonic Cemetery, have offered vault-free burial or tended their grounds in a natural fashion for decades, or even centuries. Others offer a full return to the earth for Muslims and other religions that maintain their traditions to this day - ask around; you might be surprised.

Cities around the country are changing how they manage landscapes, lowering their pesticide use and enhancing greenspace. Cemeteries are naturals!  If you want to work on finding a cemetery near where you live that will offer a natural burial before you actually need one, the condensation of Be a Tree has a few suggestions about how to get something started in your neighborhood. Don't hesitate to call a funeral director or two and see what they know about the cemeteries nearby.

Growing Options in North America

In the UK, over 250 woodland burial sites around the country now offer people a wide selection of opportunities for a natural end, where you can be buried without embalming, in a biodegradable casket, and even turn into a tree in many of the most popular places - it's catching on here, too.

Img0188North American sites that offer some form of vault-free or natural burial:

Check out our growing lists of cemeteries (below or to the right) and funeral service providers that say they offer some form of natural option.

Listing them is our way of supporting any funeral home or cemetery that wants to "get natural", wherever they're at in the process of changing toward more sustainable land management methods. Our firm will participate in the identification of the "best of the best" after enough contenders have emerged:

In the meantime, here's a list of cemeteries offering some form of natural option that grows weekly:

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